Unfortunately, the technologies on our desktops were designed 20-30 years ago, even before the Internet. Now, werely on automated systems to analyze and classify malicious files. We don’t have enough resources to investigate every attack. Ten years ago, we had hundreds of new viruses in a month.Now, with more than 100,000 new malware samples each day, human analysis is no longer possible. What’s changed is the sheer number of attacks. But we hadn’t combined them into a picture before that. Then the Red October victim came to us and said, “Hey, guys, we’re the victim of a successful espionage attack and this Red October is it.” And then we saw the pixels and the picture. It turned out that we had detected most of the malware components for some time, but we didn’t see that the malware was all from the same project. In 2012, our analysts wrote about a major espionage attack called “Red October.” In some cases, we detect some malicious software threats for years, but do not see the whole picture of what those threats are doing. The victim doesn’t know they’re infected, either, and may never know they’re infected. In the case of a successful attack with a limited number of victims, we probably don’t know they’re infected. The bad guys know which securityand antivirus products are used at their targets, because there are often many unsuccessful attempts before they get into the target’s systems. But if it’s a direct attack, or espionage, we may partly detect it, but we don’t see the whole picture. Traditional, mass-cybercrime attacks we can easily recognize because we have sensors on millions of computers around the globe. How do you know the bad guys have broken in? That depends on the type of attack, how hard you look, and how many pieces of the puzzle you have. Most IT security solutions are not ready to guarantee adequate protection for these types of attacks: The value of information is many times more than the cost to steal it. We’re in a situation where the bad guys can hack any system if they really want and if they have a big enough budget. Kaspersky Lab specializes in antivirus and Internet security protection software and operates in more than 200 countries. Eugene Kaspersky, Chairman and CEO of Kaspersky Lab, holds a large number of national and international awards for his technological, scientific, and business achievements.
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